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Press releases and reports
Is automobile a luxury?
Press release by Oleksandr Krasnovsky
In February 2016 Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) has conducted all-Ukrainian public opinion poll on the availability of cars in households. Data were collected from 2020 respondents living in all regions of Ukraine (except the AR of Crimea and territories that are out of Ukrainian control). Research was conducted at respondents` homes using the method of personal interview. Sample is stochastic and representative for the population of Ukraine aged 18 and above. The statistical sample error (with probability of 0.95 and design–effect of 1.5) does not exceed: 3.3% for indicators close to 50%, 2.8% – for indicators close to 25%, 2.0% – for indicators close to 10%, 1.4% – for indicators close to 5%.
“Automobile is not a luxury, it is a means of transport”, - this quote of Ostap Bender is still actual. However, in modern Ukraine the availability of such means of transport as automobile is a distant dream for many Ukrainians. The results showed that vast majority of households in Ukraine does not has cars – 74%. Only a quarter of all respondents appeared to be owners of automobile (24.5%), almost 96% of them have only one car (Pic. 1-2). Picture 1-2. What amount of cars in operation is available for your family, including you?
What is interesting is that vast majority of car owners (93%) have Compulsory insurance of auto-civil liability (CIACL) (Pic.3). At the same time three quarters of drivers (73%) additionally possess CASCO insurance (Pic.4). Picture 3. Do you have the compulsory insurance CIACL? Picture 4. Do you have CASCO insurance?
Picture 4. Do you have CASCO insurance?
The main leaders amongst insurance companies are “Oranta” and “ASKA”. Amongst those who have insurance CIACL, almost 13% are insured in “Oranta”, 8% - in “ASKA”. All other companies have a share lower than 3.5% (Pic.5). Amongst those who have CASCO insurance, shares of “Oranta” and of “ASKA” companies are the same (significance of differences not found) and equal nearly 7% (Pic.6). Picture 5. In which insurance company did you receive compulsory insurance CIACL?
Picture 6. In which insurance company did you receive CASCO insurance?
Interestingly, the vast majority of car owners do not remember the name of their insurance company. It may be due to the fact that the one who is a regular user of the car and the one who is responsible for the choice of insurance company are two different people. Nevertheless, the big amount of responses "do not remember the name" may affect the actual distribution of leaders of insurance companies.
Expert commentary: «In Ukraine, like elsewhere in the world, the possession of the car is an indicator of the high level of prosperity and of the greater mobility of the population. Unfortunately, among the seven countries with which we share the borders, Ukraine has almost the lowest number of automobiles per capita, leaving behind only Moldova. The general decrease of activity in the automobile market is observed over the past years, moreover, sales that are made relate mainly to second-hand vehicles. Such will to save money is expressed also when deciding about the insurance, especially CASCO. These all relate to overall deterioration of economical situation in the country, bank crisis and increase in excise taxes and fees when buying a car. Despite the slightly disheartening data, Ukrainian auto-market potentially has a chance to grow. First of all, personal car park is very outdated (almost 2/3 of personal automobiles are older than 10 years, and 31% of personal automobiles are older than 20 years), that is why somehow there is a delayed demand for car replacement. The second thing is that the development of a network of modern highways in Ukraine and growing openness of the borders with Europe will encourage car purchase and insurance”.
Addition 1. Formulation of the questions from the questionnaire
AS1. How many cars in operation (any of them including minivans) are in your household? If there are company cars at the disposal of your family, DO NOT include them.
IF RESPONDENT USES ALL OF THE CARS, ASK HIM/HER ABOUT THE LATEST OR THE ONE THAT IS MOST OFTEN USED.
AS2. Which is the year of release of the car that you yourself use the most often? IF RESPONDENT USES MULTIPLE CARS, ASK HIM/HER ABOUT THE ONE THAT IS MOST OFTEN USED.
Year of _______________ DIFFICULT TO SAY/ DO NOT REMEMBER…9999
AS3. When was the last time you drive this car?
AS4.1 Doyouhavethecompulsoryinsurance CIACL for the car that you use? If so, in which insurance company did you receive it? ONE ANSWER. GIVE A COLORED CARD AS4 TO RESPONDENT. AS4.2 DoyouhaveCASCOinsurance for the car that you use? If so, in which insurance company did you receive it? ONE ANSWER. RESPONDENT KEEPS A COLORED CARD AS4.
Regarding the commentary, please contact Oleksandr Krasnovsky: a.krasnovsky@kiis.com.ua
30.3.2016
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