September 21 - the report of the Thirteenth Sakharov International Conference on the topic "How to achieve lasting peace? Ukraine and the world after the ceasefire", which took place on May 18-19, 2023 in Vilnius, was published. This conference set the task of considering the difficult issues that Ukraine will face after the end of the war. The President of KIIS Volodymyr Paniotto took part in the conference.

In order to prepare for the conference, by order of the Center for Democratic Development named after Andrii Sakharov (Lithuania), the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) conducted an all-Ukrainian sociological survey in February 2023. The results are in the appendix to the Reports.

Report in English at the link.

Report in Ukrainian at the link.

One of the most popular problems faced by sociologists in the modern world is the interpretation of survey results, especially through the prism of loud headlines in the media. The data of the survey published yesterday, which KIIS conducted on behalf of the “Democratic Initiatives” Foundation (which received financial support from the Prague Center of Civil Society), is a vivid example of this. Therefore, we would like to once again provide a more correct sociological interpretation. (We also recommend that you read the post of Tymofii Brik from the Kyiv School of Economics.)

So, first of all, regarding the wording of the question itself. Respondents had to answer the question "Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?", where one of the statements was "The President is directly responsible for corruption in the government, military administrations" (answer options - agree, rather agree, rather disagree, disagree + there was an opportunity to refuse to answer or to say "it's hard to say").

Second, about the "content" behind the question. Many interpreters have equated "responsibility" with "involvement", although this is not the case. There is still a desire among Ukrainians to have a strong leader who is expected to take decisive action. At the same time, there is a tangible demand among the public to fight corruption. In addition, Ukrainians mostly have a poor understanding of public administration and who is responsible for what and where they can exert influence. Therefore, as usual, Ukrainians personalize in the person of the President (especially one who enjoys high support) exactly who, in their opinion, is capable and should bring the necessary changes. That is, now this question reflects the request and call of the public to the President to take decisive actions aimed at fighting corruption.

Thirdly, it is necessary to understand the general political context and political consequences. Currently, V. Zelenskyi maintains a record high level of support (80-85% trust or approval of the activity, depending on the wording of the question). When asked by the population to update the central government, only a quarter would like to change the President after the Victory. That is, now the call to the President to fight corruption does not mean a decrease and a crisis of support (however, of course, in the long term and especially after the Victory and after the change of the agenda, there may be significant changes).

Fourthly, the issue of corruption is complex and it is also important to look at the dynamics of the situation. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the results of the survey "The state of corruption in Ukraine. Perception, experience, attitude", conducted by the Public Activity Promotion Program "Join!" (within the USAID project). In particular, indeed, for 89% of the population, corruption is now a very or rather a serious problem. At the same time, when asked about responsibility for overcoming corruption, which was in a different format, most respondents also spoke about the President / his Office. Most consider corruption to be widespread in Ukraine, although from 2021 to 2023 the share of those who consider it to be "very widespread" decreased from 63% to 43%. Also, during this period, the share of those who believe that the authorities are rather effective in fighting corruption in Ukraine has increased from 25% to 50%. Therefore, the situation is quite complex and it is worth avoiding noisy simple conclusions.

У дослідженні представлено результати двох загальнонаціональних опитувань, проведених Фондом «Демократичні ініціативи» ім. Ілька Кучеріва спільно з соціологічною службою Центру Разумкова та Київським міжнародним інститутом соціології у липні та серпні 2023 року. 

Детальніше за посиланням.

Sociological monitoring "Ukrainian society" has been conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1994. The last wave of the survey was conducted in June 2023 (data collection was carried out by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology on behalf of the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine).

Specialists of the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine prepared a presentation with the main results and conclusions (as well as detailed tables with respondents' answers). We suggest that you familiarize yourself with these results for a better understanding of the dynamics of public moods of Ukrainians.

For comments, you can contact Serhii Dembytskyi, Doctor of Sociology, Deputy Director of the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences, head of sociological monitoring "Ukrainian Society" (sociotest.solutions@gmail.com) or to KIIS specialists.

Download presentation.

Download tables.

The absolute majority of Ukrainians (at least 89%) support the Independence of Ukraine. Only 1% believe that Ukraine should unite with Russia. Absolute support for Independence was a fact even before 2014, but now this support has become even higher.

The attitude towards the Independence Day of Ukraine from 2013 to 2023 has changed radically. In 2013, this holiday was the most important or favorite for 12% of Ukrainians, and in 2023 - for 63%. In 2013, it was one of the least popular holidays (only Constitution Day was less popular), and now it is one of the 3 most popular holidays in Ukraine, second only to the two main religious holidays.